There are lots of archery
terms that are thrown about and it can be a bit confusing for beginners at
first. More often than not, these terms refer to common things. If you’re just
starting out, it’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with all of the archery terms that are used. This will
avoid any confusing when you’re beginning to learn. The lingo will vary
depending on location, but most of the terms are quite universal. So, let’s get
on with it! Here is a list of the most common archery terms.
A
Anchor Point – The point where an archer rests his string
while aiming. It is typically the corner of the mouth or face.
Archer – Anyone who practices archery. Also referred to as a
bowman.
Archer’s Paradox – This is the common effect that is created
by an arrow whenever it leaves the bow. It is the motion of an arrow when it
flexes.
Archery – This is the action of using a bow to fire arrows.
Arm Guard – This is a piece of archery equipment that
protects your wrist from string slap.
Arrow – These are the projectiles that are used when
practicing archery.
Arrowhead – This is the sharp or pointed end of the arrow which
is also known as a head, point or tip.
Arrow Rest – The area that is used to hold an arrow in place
before firing.
B
Blunt – This is the type of tip that is used for hunting
small game. It’s typically unsharpened.
Bodkin point – Bodkin points are a sharp arrow tip.
Bolt – Similar to an arrow, these are the projectiles that
are used for crossbows.
Boss – A type of target that’s typically made from foam.
Bowman – Person who practices archery. Same as archer.
Bow – The piece of equipment that is used to fire arrows.
Bowfishing – This is a type of bow hunting that involves
using an arrow with a line attached to it in order to catch fish.
Bowhunting – The action of using a bow to hunt animals. A
common type of game for bow hunting is deer.
Bow String – This gives your bow the tension in order to
fire a projectile.
Bowyer – A person who creates or repairs bows.
Brace – This is referring to the action of stringing up a
bow.
Brace Height – The distance between the string and the pivot
point near the bow’s grip.
Bracer – A type of protective device that protects from
string slap. This is the same as an arm guard.
Broadhead – A type of arrow tip that is typically used for
hunting
Bullseye – The centermost area of a target. This may also
refer to the act of hitting the centermost area of the target.
Butts – Type of target that is made from mounds of dirt.
C
Clicker – This piece of equipment will allow an archer to
determine his draw length.
Clout Shoot – This is a type of shoot where archers shoot at
an arc in order to hit a flat target.
Composite Bow – Refers to a bow that is crafted from various
types of materials.
Compound Bow – Type of bow that utilizes a series of
pulleys.
Crossbow – Type of bow that features a stock and shoots
bolts.
D
Daikyu – Type of Japanese longbow
Decurve Bow – Similar to a recurve bow, but the limbs curve
toward the archer.
Deflex Bow – Type of bow in which the entire length curves
toward the shooter
Drawing – The act of pulling back a bow string in
preparation to fire.
Draw Weight – This is how many pounds that a bow is able to
launch an arrow at.
Dry Fire – Shooting a bow without launching an arrow.
E
English Longbow – Type of bow that is typically straight and
does not feature and arrow rest. Also known as a Welsh longbow.
F
Field Archery – Refers to the act of practicing archery in
an open field.
Field Tip – Type of tip that is used for target practice because
of its unsharpened point.
Finger Tab – A piece of protective gear, typically made of
leather that is used to protect the archer’s fingers.
Flatbow – A non-recurved bow with a rectangular cross
section
Fletching – Refers to the veins that are located at the end
of an arrow in order to allow it to fly straight.
Flex – This is how much an arrow will bend when fired.
Flu-Flu – Type of arrow that is designed to have a shorter
flight range.
Footed Arrow – Type of arrow that’s made of multiple types
of wood.
G
Glove – Protective equipment that guards an archer’s fingers
from getting sore.
Gungdo – A technique of archery that originated in Korea.
H
Hankyu – Relatively small bow that is native to Japan
Head – The front part of an arrow which is also known as a
tip or point.
Horse Archer- Someone who practices archery whilst on
horseback.
I
Index Fletching – A vein that is designated to show the
proper arrow alignment.
J
Judo Points – Type of arrow tip that is equipped with spring
wires so it’s easily retrieved.
K
Kisser – Type of equipment that is used to show consistent
vertical draw distance.
Kyudo – Form of archery that is native to Japan.
L
Longbow – This is a D shaped bow that is typically very
tall. Often times it’s as tall as the archer that is shooting it.
Loose – Means to shoot an arrow from a bow.
Laminated Bow – Type of bow that is made by laminating
multiple materials together.
Limb – The upper and lower regions of a bow.
Longrod – Equipment that’s attached to bow in order to
decrease vibration.
M
Mounted Archer – An archer who is practicing while on
horseback.
Mongolian Draw – Technique that is used by drawing a bow
with a thumb.
N
Nock- The area at the end of an arrow that is used to wedge
it into place on a bow string. This can also refer to the action of placing an
arrow in place onto the arrow nock.
Nocking Point – Area on a bow where an arrow nock is to be
placed.
O
Overdrawn – Situation where the bow string is not long
enough for a bow.
P
Plunger or Pressure Button – Type of equipment that is used
in order to correct an arrows flex upon release.
Point – The upper region of an arrow. Also known as a head,
tip or arrowhead.
Q
Quarrel – Type of projectile that is used with a crossbow.
Also known as a bolt.
Quiver – A sleeve that holds an archer’s arrows.
R
Recurve Bow – Type of bow that has limbs that curve away
from the archer.
Reflex Bow – Type of bow which has a handle and arms that
curve away from the archer.
Release – Refers to when an archer fires an arrow. Also
known as loose.
Rest – Region on a bow that holds an arrow in place until
fired. Also known as an arrow rest.
Riser – This is the handle area of a bow.
S
Safety Arrow – Type of arrow that features a wide tip that
is used for reenactments or practice.
Self Bow – Type of bow that is typically made from one piece
of material.
Serving – Refers to the extra thread that is bound around a
bow string in order to protect in from snapping.
Shaft – The body or tube of an arrow.
Spine – Type of measurement that refers to the stiffness of
an arrow.
Stabilizer – Piece of equipment that is used to help an
archer balance a bow.
Stave – A piece of wood that a bow is made from.
T
Thumb Ring – A piece of equipment that protects an archer’s
thumb.
Tip – Refers to the point, head or arrowhead of an arrow.
U
Upshot – Refers to the last shot taken in an archery
contest.
V
Vane – This is the fin of an arrow that allows it to be
stabilized while in flight.
W
Welsh Longbow – Type of straight bow that is also referred
to as a longbow.
Y
Yew – A common type of wood that is used to make bows.